/*
	 * Copyright 2009-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors
	 *
	 * The version control history for this file may have further details.
	 *
	 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
	 * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
	 */
	
	#include <crm_internal.h>
	
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/utsname.h>
	
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <regex.h>
	
	#include <crm/crm.h>
	#include <crm/common/ipc.h>
	#include <crm/common/ipc_internal.h>
	#include <crm/cluster/internal.h>
	
	#include <crm/stonith-ng.h>
	#include <crm/fencing/internal.h>
	#include <crm/common/xml.h>
	#include <crm/common/xml_internal.h>
	
	#include <crm/common/util.h>
	#include <pacemaker-fenced.h>
	
	#define TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR 1.2
	
	/* When one fencer queries its peers for devices able to handle a fencing
	 * request, each peer will reply with a list of such devices available to it.
	 * Each reply will be parsed into a peer_device_info_t, with each device's
	 * information kept in a device_properties_t.
	 */
	
	typedef struct device_properties_s {
	    /* Whether access to this device has been verified */
	    gboolean verified;
	
	    /* The remaining members are indexed by the operation's "phase" */
	
	    /* Whether this device has been executed in each phase */
	    gboolean executed[st_phase_max];
	    /* Whether this device is disallowed from executing in each phase */
	    gboolean disallowed[st_phase_max];
	    /* Action-specific timeout for each phase */
	    int custom_action_timeout[st_phase_max];
	    /* Action-specific maximum random delay for each phase */
	    int delay_max[st_phase_max];
	    /* Action-specific base delay for each phase */
	    int delay_base[st_phase_max];
	    /* Group of enum st_device_flags */
	    uint32_t device_support_flags;
	} device_properties_t;
	
	typedef struct {
	    /* Name of peer that sent this result */
	    char *host;
	    /* Only try peers for non-topology based operations once */
	    gboolean tried;
	    /* Number of entries in the devices table */
	    int ndevices;
	    /* Devices available to this host that are capable of fencing the target */
	    GHashTable *devices;
	} peer_device_info_t;
	
	GHashTable *stonith_remote_op_list = NULL;
	
	extern xmlNode *stonith_create_op(int call_id, const char *token, const char *op, xmlNode * data,
	                                  int call_options);
	
	static void request_peer_fencing(remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                                 peer_device_info_t *peer);
	static void finalize_op(remote_fencing_op_t *op, xmlNode *data, bool dup);
	static void report_timeout_period(remote_fencing_op_t * op, int op_timeout);
	static int get_op_total_timeout(const remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                                const peer_device_info_t *chosen_peer);
	
	static gint
	sort_strings(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
	{
	    return strcmp(a, b);
	}
	
	static void
	free_remote_query(gpointer data)
	{
	    if (data != NULL) {
	        peer_device_info_t *peer = data;
	
	        g_hash_table_destroy(peer->devices);
	        free(peer->host);
	        free(peer);
	    }
	}
	
	void
	free_stonith_remote_op_list(void)
	{
	    if (stonith_remote_op_list != NULL) {
	        g_hash_table_destroy(stonith_remote_op_list);
	        stonith_remote_op_list = NULL;
	    }
	}
	
	struct peer_count_data {
	    const remote_fencing_op_t *op;
	    gboolean verified_only;
	    uint32_t support_action_only;
	    int count;
	};
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Increment a counter if a device has not been executed yet
	 *
	 * \param[in]     key        Device ID (ignored)
	 * \param[in]     value      Device properties
	 * \param[in,out] user_data  Peer count data
	 */
	static void
	count_peer_device(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
	{
	    device_properties_t *props = (device_properties_t*)value;
	    struct peer_count_data *data = user_data;
	
	    if (!props->executed[data->op->phase]
	        && (!data->verified_only || props->verified)
	        && ((data->support_action_only == st_device_supports_none) || pcmk_is_set(props->device_support_flags, data->support_action_only))) {
	        ++(data->count);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Check the number of available devices in a peer's query results
	 *
	 * \param[in] op             Operation that results are for
	 * \param[in] peer           Peer to count
	 * \param[in] verified_only  Whether to count only verified devices
	 * \param[in] support_action_only Whether to count only devices that support action
	 *
	 * \return Number of devices available to peer that were not already executed
	 */
	static int
	count_peer_devices(const remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                   const peer_device_info_t *peer, gboolean verified_only, uint32_t support_on_action_only)
	{
	    struct peer_count_data data;
	
	    data.op = op;
	    data.verified_only = verified_only;
	    data.support_action_only = support_on_action_only;
	    data.count = 0;
	    if (peer) {
	        g_hash_table_foreach(peer->devices, count_peer_device, &data);
	    }
	    return data.count;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Search for a device in a query result
	 *
	 * \param[in] op      Operation that result is for
	 * \param[in] peer    Query result for a peer
	 * \param[in] device  Device ID to search for
	 *
	 * \return Device properties if found, NULL otherwise
	 */
	static device_properties_t *
	find_peer_device(const remote_fencing_op_t *op, const peer_device_info_t *peer,
	                 const char *device, uint32_t support_action_only)
	{
	    device_properties_t *props = g_hash_table_lookup(peer->devices, device);
	
	    if (props && support_action_only != st_device_supports_none && !pcmk_is_set(props->device_support_flags, support_action_only)) {
	        return NULL;
	    }
	    return (props && !props->executed[op->phase]
	           && !props->disallowed[op->phase])? props : NULL;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Find a device in a peer's device list and mark it as executed
	 *
	 * \param[in]     op                     Operation that peer result is for
	 * \param[in,out] peer                   Peer with results to search
	 * \param[in]     device                 ID of device to mark as done
	 * \param[in]     verified_devices_only  Only consider verified devices
	 *
	 * \return TRUE if device was found and marked, FALSE otherwise
	 */
	static gboolean
	grab_peer_device(const remote_fencing_op_t *op, peer_device_info_t *peer,
	                 const char *device, gboolean verified_devices_only)
	{
	    device_properties_t *props = find_peer_device(op, peer, device,
	                                                  fenced_support_flag(op->action));
	
	    if ((props == NULL) || (verified_devices_only && !props->verified)) {
	        return FALSE;
	    }
	
	    crm_trace("Removing %s from %s (%d remaining)",
	              device, peer->host, count_peer_devices(op, peer, FALSE, st_device_supports_none));
	    props->executed[op->phase] = TRUE;
	    return TRUE;
	}
	
	static void
	clear_remote_op_timers(remote_fencing_op_t * op)
	{
	    if (op->query_timer) {
	        g_source_remove(op->query_timer);
	        op->query_timer = 0;
	    }
	    if (op->op_timer_total) {
	        g_source_remove(op->op_timer_total);
	        op->op_timer_total = 0;
	    }
	    if (op->op_timer_one) {
	        g_source_remove(op->op_timer_one);
	        op->op_timer_one = 0;
	    }
	}
	
	static void
	free_remote_op(gpointer data)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = data;
	
	    crm_log_xml_debug(op->request, "Destroying");
	
	    clear_remote_op_timers(op);
	
	    free(op->id);
	    free(op->action);
	    free(op->delegate);
	    free(op->target);
	    free(op->client_id);
	    free(op->client_name);
	    free(op->originator);
	
	    if (op->query_results) {
	        g_list_free_full(op->query_results, free_remote_query);
	    }
	    if (op->request) {
	        pcmk__xml_free(op->request);
	        op->request = NULL;
	    }
	    if (op->devices_list) {
	        g_list_free_full(op->devices_list, free);
	        op->devices_list = NULL;
	    }
	    g_list_free_full(op->automatic_list, free);
	    g_list_free(op->duplicates);
	
	    pcmk__reset_result(&op->result);
	    free(op);
	}
	
	void
	init_stonith_remote_op_hash_table(GHashTable **table)
	{
	    if (*table == NULL) {
	        *table = pcmk__strkey_table(NULL, free_remote_op);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Return an operation's originally requested action (before any remap)
	 *
	 * \param[in] op  Operation to check
	 *
	 * \return Operation's original action
	 */
	static const char *
	op_requested_action(const remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    return ((op->phase > st_phase_requested)? PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT : op->action);
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Remap a "reboot" operation to the "off" phase
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Operation to remap
	 */
	static void
	op_phase_off(remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    crm_info("Remapping multiple-device reboot targeting %s to 'off' "
	             QB_XS " id=%.8s", op->target, op->id);
	    op->phase = st_phase_off;
	
	    /* Happily, "off" and "on" are shorter than "reboot", so we can reuse the
	     * memory allocation at each phase.
	     */
	    strcpy(op->action, PCMK_ACTION_OFF);
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Advance a remapped reboot operation to the "on" phase
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op  Operation to remap
	 */
	static void
	op_phase_on(remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    GList *iter = NULL;
	
	    crm_info("Remapped 'off' targeting %s complete, "
	             "remapping to 'on' for %s " QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	             op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	    op->phase = st_phase_on;
	    strcpy(op->action, PCMK_ACTION_ON);
	
	    /* Skip devices with automatic unfencing, because the cluster will handle it
	     * when the node rejoins.
	     */
	    for (iter = op->automatic_list; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
	        GList *match = g_list_find_custom(op->devices_list, iter->data,
	                                            sort_strings);
	
	        if (match) {
	            op->devices_list = g_list_remove(op->devices_list, match->data);
	        }
	    }
	    g_list_free_full(op->automatic_list, free);
	    op->automatic_list = NULL;
	
	    /* Rewind device list pointer */
	    op->devices = op->devices_list;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Reset a remapped reboot operation
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op  Operation to reset
	 */
	static void
	undo_op_remap(remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    if (op->phase > 0) {
	        crm_info("Undoing remap of reboot targeting %s for %s "
	                 QB_XS " id=%.8s", op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	        op->phase = st_phase_requested;
	        strcpy(op->action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Create notification data XML for a fencing operation result
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] parent  Parent XML element for newly created element
	 * \param[in]     op      Fencer operation that completed
	 *
	 * \return Newly created XML to add as notification data
	 * \note The caller is responsible for freeing the result.
	 */
	static xmlNode *
	fencing_result2xml(xmlNode *parent, const remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    xmlNode *notify_data = pcmk__xe_create(parent, PCMK__XE_ST_NOTIFY_FENCE);
	
	    crm_xml_add_int(notify_data, PCMK_XA_STATE, op->state);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, op->target);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION, op->action);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE, op->delegate);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, op->id);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, op->originator);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, op->client_id);
	    crm_xml_add(notify_data, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME, op->client_name);
	
	    return notify_data;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Broadcast a fence result notification to all CPG peers
	 *
	 * \param[in] op         Fencer operation that completed
	 * \param[in] op_merged  Whether this operation is a duplicate of another
	 */
	void
	fenced_broadcast_op_result(const remote_fencing_op_t *op, bool op_merged)
	{
	    static int count = 0;
	    xmlNode *bcast = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_ST_REPLY);
	    xmlNode *wrapper = NULL;
	    xmlNode *notify_data = NULL;
	
	    count++;
	    crm_trace("Broadcasting result to peers");
	    crm_xml_add(bcast, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY);
	    crm_xml_add(bcast, PCMK__XA_SUBT, PCMK__VALUE_BROADCAST);
	    crm_xml_add(bcast, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, STONITH_OP_NOTIFY);
	    crm_xml_add_int(bcast, PCMK_XA_COUNT, count);
	
	    if (op_merged) {
	        pcmk__xe_set_bool_attr(bcast, PCMK__XA_ST_OP_MERGED, true);
	    }
	
	    wrapper = pcmk__xe_create(bcast, PCMK__XE_ST_CALLDATA);
	    notify_data = fencing_result2xml(wrapper, op);
	    stonith__xe_set_result(notify_data, &op->result);
	
	    pcmk__cluster_send_message(NULL, pcmk_ipc_fenced, bcast);
	    pcmk__xml_free(bcast);
	
	    return;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Reply to a local request originator and notify all subscribed clients
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op    Fencer operation that completed
	 * \param[in,out] data  Top-level XML to add notification to
	 */
	static void
	handle_local_reply_and_notify(remote_fencing_op_t *op, xmlNode *data)
	{
	    xmlNode *notify_data = NULL;
	    xmlNode *reply = NULL;
	    pcmk__client_t *client = NULL;
	
	    if (op->notify_sent == TRUE) {
	        /* nothing to do */
	        return;
	    }
	
	    /* Do notification with a clean data object */
	    crm_xml_add_int(data, PCMK_XA_STATE, op->state);
	    crm_xml_add(data, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, op->target);
	    crm_xml_add(data, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, op->action);
	
	    reply = fenced_construct_reply(op->request, data, &op->result);
	    crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE, op->delegate);
	
	    /* Send fencing OP reply to local client that initiated fencing */
	    client = pcmk__find_client_by_id(op->client_id);
	    if (client == NULL) {
	        crm_trace("Skipping reply to %s: no longer a client", op->client_id);
	    } else {
	        do_local_reply(reply, client, op->call_options);
	    }
	
	    /* bcast to all local clients that the fencing operation happend */
	    notify_data = fencing_result2xml(NULL, op);
	    fenced_send_notification(PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY_FENCE, &op->result,
	                             notify_data);
	    pcmk__xml_free(notify_data);
	    fenced_send_notification(PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY_HISTORY, NULL, NULL);
	
	    /* mark this op as having notify's already sent */
	    op->notify_sent = TRUE;
	    pcmk__xml_free(reply);
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Finalize all duplicates of a given fencer operation
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op    Fencer operation that completed
	 * \param[in,out] data  Top-level XML to add notification to
	 */
	static void
	finalize_op_duplicates(remote_fencing_op_t *op, xmlNode *data)
	{
	    for (GList *iter = op->duplicates; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
	        remote_fencing_op_t *other = iter->data;
	
	        if (other->state == st_duplicate) {
	            other->state = op->state;
	            crm_debug("Performing duplicate notification for %s@%s: %s "
	                      QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                      other->client_name, other->originator,
	                      pcmk_exec_status_str(op->result.execution_status),
	                      other->id);
	            pcmk__copy_result(&op->result, &other->result);
	            finalize_op(other, data, true);
	
	        } else {
	            // Possible if (for example) it timed out already
	            crm_err("Skipping duplicate notification for %s@%s "
	                    QB_XS " state=%s id=%.8s",
	                    other->client_name, other->originator,
	                    stonith_op_state_str(other->state), other->id);
	        }
	    }
	}
	
	static char *
	delegate_from_xml(xmlNode *xml)
	{
	    xmlNode *match = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE, xml,
	                                      LOG_NEVER);
	
	    if (match == NULL) {
	        return crm_element_value_copy(xml, PCMK__XA_SRC);
	    } else {
	        return crm_element_value_copy(match, PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Finalize a peer fencing operation
	 *
	 * Clean up after a fencing operation completes. This function has two code
	 * paths: the executioner uses it to broadcast the result to CPG peers, and then
	 * each peer (including the executioner) uses it to process that broadcast and
	 * notify its IPC clients of the result.
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Fencer operation that completed
	 * \param[in,out] data    If not NULL, XML reply of last delegated operation
	 * \param[in]     dup     Whether this operation is a duplicate of another
	 *                        (in which case, do not broadcast the result)
	 *
	 *  \note The operation result should be set before calling this function.
	 */
	static void
	finalize_op(remote_fencing_op_t *op, xmlNode *data, bool dup)
	{
	    int level = LOG_ERR;
	    const char *subt = NULL;
	    xmlNode *local_data = NULL;
	    gboolean op_merged = FALSE;
	
	    CRM_CHECK((op != NULL), return);
	
	    // This is a no-op if timers have already been cleared
	    clear_remote_op_timers(op);
	
	    if (op->notify_sent) {
	        // Most likely, this is a timed-out action that eventually completed
	        crm_notice("Operation '%s'%s%s by %s for %s@%s%s: "
	                   "Result arrived too late " QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                   op->action, (op->target? " targeting " : ""),
	                   (op->target? op->target : ""),
	                   (op->delegate? op->delegate : "unknown node"),
	                   op->client_name, op->originator,
	                   (op_merged? " (merged)" : ""),
	                   op->id);
	        return;
	    }
	
	    set_fencing_completed(op);
	    undo_op_remap(op);
	
	    if (data == NULL) {
	        data = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "remote-op");
	        local_data = data;
	
	    } else if (op->delegate == NULL) {
	        switch (op->result.execution_status) {
	            case PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE:
	                break;
	
	            case PCMK_EXEC_INVALID:
	                if (op->result.exit_status != CRM_EX_EXPIRED) {
	                    op->delegate = delegate_from_xml(data);
	                }
	                break;
	
	            default:
	                op->delegate = delegate_from_xml(data);
	                break;
	        }
	    }
	
	    if (dup || (crm_element_value(data, PCMK__XA_ST_OP_MERGED) != NULL)) {
	        op_merged = true;
	    }
	
	    /* Tell everyone the operation is done, we will continue
	     * with doing the local notifications once we receive
	     * the broadcast back. */
	    subt = crm_element_value(data, PCMK__XA_SUBT);
	    if (!dup && !pcmk__str_eq(subt, PCMK__VALUE_BROADCAST, pcmk__str_none)) {
	        /* Defer notification until the bcast message arrives */
	        fenced_broadcast_op_result(op, op_merged);
	        pcmk__xml_free(local_data);
	        return;
	    }
	
	    if (pcmk__result_ok(&op->result) || dup
	        || !pcmk__str_eq(op->originator, fenced_get_local_node(),
	                         pcmk__str_casei)) {
	        level = LOG_NOTICE;
	    }
	    do_crm_log(level, "Operation '%s'%s%s by %s for %s@%s%s: %s (%s%s%s) "
	               QB_XS " id=%.8s", op->action, (op->target? " targeting " : ""),
	               (op->target? op->target : ""),
	               (op->delegate? op->delegate : "unknown node"),
	               op->client_name, op->originator,
	               (op_merged? " (merged)" : ""),
	               crm_exit_str(op->result.exit_status),
	               pcmk_exec_status_str(op->result.execution_status),
	               ((op->result.exit_reason == NULL)? "" : ": "),
	               ((op->result.exit_reason == NULL)? "" : op->result.exit_reason),
	               op->id);
	
	    handle_local_reply_and_notify(op, data);
	
	    if (!dup) {
	        finalize_op_duplicates(op, data);
	    }
	
	    /* Free non-essential parts of the record
	     * Keep the record around so we can query the history
	     */
	    if (op->query_results) {
	        g_list_free_full(op->query_results, free_remote_query);
	        op->query_results = NULL;
	    }
	    if (op->request) {
	        pcmk__xml_free(op->request);
	        op->request = NULL;
	    }
	
	    pcmk__xml_free(local_data);
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Finalize a watchdog fencer op after the waiting time expires
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] userdata  Fencer operation that completed
	 *
	 * \return G_SOURCE_REMOVE (which tells glib not to restart timer)
	 */
	static gboolean
	remote_op_watchdog_done(gpointer userdata)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = userdata;
	
	    op->op_timer_one = 0;
	
	    crm_notice("Self-fencing (%s) by %s for %s assumed complete "
	               QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	               op->action, op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	    op->state = st_done;
	    pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL);
	    finalize_op(op, NULL, false);
	    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
	}
	
	static gboolean
	remote_op_timeout_one(gpointer userdata)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = userdata;
	
	    op->op_timer_one = 0;
	
	    crm_notice("Peer's '%s' action targeting %s for client %s timed out " QB_XS
	               " id=%.8s", op->action, op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	    pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_TIMEOUT,
	                     "Peer did not return fence result within timeout");
	
	    // The requested delay has been applied for the first device
	    if (op->client_delay > 0) {
	        op->client_delay = 0;
	        crm_trace("Try another device for '%s' action targeting %s "
	                  "for client %s without delay " QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                  op->action, op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	    }
	
	    // Try another device, if appropriate
	    request_peer_fencing(op, NULL);
	    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Finalize a remote fencer operation that timed out
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Fencer operation that timed out
	 * \param[in]     reason  Readable description of what step timed out
	 */
	static void
	finalize_timed_out_op(remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *reason)
	{
	    crm_debug("Action '%s' targeting %s for client %s timed out "
	              QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	              op->action, op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	
	    if (op->phase == st_phase_on) {
	        /* A remapped reboot operation timed out in the "on" phase, but the
	         * "off" phase completed successfully, so quit trying any further
	         * devices, and return success.
	         */
	        op->state = st_done;
	        pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL);
	    } else {
	        op->state = st_failed;
	        pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_TIMEOUT, reason);
	    }
	    finalize_op(op, NULL, false);
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Finalize a remote fencer operation that timed out
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] userdata  Fencer operation that timed out
	 *
	 * \return G_SOURCE_REMOVE (which tells glib not to restart timer)
	 */
	static gboolean
	remote_op_timeout(gpointer userdata)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = userdata;
	
	    op->op_timer_total = 0;
	
	    if (op->state == st_done) {
	        crm_debug("Action '%s' targeting %s for client %s already completed "
	                  QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                  op->action, op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	    } else {
	        finalize_timed_out_op(userdata, "Fencing did not complete within a "
	                                        "total timeout based on the "
	                                        "configured timeout and retries for "
	                                        "any devices attempted");
	    }
	    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
	}
	
	static gboolean
	remote_op_query_timeout(gpointer data)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = data;
	
	    op->query_timer = 0;
	
	    if (op->state == st_done) {
	        crm_debug("Operation %.8s targeting %s already completed",
	                  op->id, op->target);
	    } else if (op->state == st_exec) {
	        crm_debug("Operation %.8s targeting %s already in progress",
	                  op->id, op->target);
	    } else if (op->query_results) {
	        // Query succeeded, so attempt the actual fencing
	        crm_debug("Query %.8s targeting %s complete (state=%s)",
	                  op->id, op->target, stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	        request_peer_fencing(op, NULL);
	    } else {
	        crm_debug("Query %.8s targeting %s timed out (state=%s)",
	                  op->id, op->target, stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	        finalize_timed_out_op(op, "No capable peers replied to device query "
	                                  "within timeout");
	    }
	
	    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
	}
	
	static gboolean
	topology_is_empty(stonith_topology_t *tp)
	{
	    int i;
	
	    if (tp == NULL) {
	        return TRUE;
	    }
	
	    for (i = 0; i < ST__LEVEL_COUNT; i++) {
	        if (tp->levels[i] != NULL) {
	            return FALSE;
	        }
	    }
	    return TRUE;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Add a device to an operation's automatic unfencing list
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Operation to modify
	 * \param[in]     device  Device ID to add
	 */
	static void
	add_required_device(remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *device)
	{
	    GList *match  = g_list_find_custom(op->automatic_list, device,
	                                         sort_strings);
	
	    if (!match) {
	        op->automatic_list = g_list_prepend(op->automatic_list,
	                                            pcmk__str_copy(device));
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Remove a device from the automatic unfencing list
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Operation to modify
	 * \param[in]     device  Device ID to remove
	 */
	static void
	remove_required_device(remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *device)
	{
	    GList *match = g_list_find_custom(op->automatic_list, device,
	                                        sort_strings);
	
	    if (match) {
	        op->automatic_list = g_list_remove(op->automatic_list, match->data);
	    }
	}
	
	/* deep copy the device list */
	static void
	set_op_device_list(remote_fencing_op_t * op, GList *devices)
	{
	    GList *lpc = NULL;
	
	    if (op->devices_list) {
	        g_list_free_full(op->devices_list, free);
	        op->devices_list = NULL;
	    }
	    for (lpc = devices; lpc != NULL; lpc = lpc->next) {
	        const char *device = lpc->data;
	
	        op->devices_list = g_list_append(op->devices_list,
	                                         pcmk__str_copy(device));
	    }
	    op->devices = op->devices_list;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Check whether a node matches a topology target
	 *
	 * \param[in] tp    Topology table entry to check
	 * \param[in] node  Name of node to check
	 *
	 * \return TRUE if node matches topology target
	 */
	static gboolean
	topology_matches(const stonith_topology_t *tp, const char *node)
	{
	    regex_t r_patt;
	
	    CRM_CHECK(node && tp && tp->target, return FALSE);
	    switch (tp->kind) {
	        case fenced_target_by_attribute:
	            /* This level targets by attribute, so tp->target is a NAME=VALUE pair
	             * of a permanent attribute applied to targeted nodes. The test below
	             * relies on the locally cached copy of the CIB, so if fencing needs to
	             * be done before the initial CIB is received or after a malformed CIB
	             * is received, then the topology will be unable to be used.
	             */
	            if (node_has_attr(node, tp->target_attribute, tp->target_value)) {
	                crm_notice("Matched %s with %s by attribute", node, tp->target);
	                return TRUE;
	            }
	            break;
	
	        case fenced_target_by_pattern:
	            /* This level targets node names matching a pattern, so tp->target
	             * (and tp->target_pattern) is a regular expression.
	             */
	            if (regcomp(&r_patt, tp->target_pattern, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB)) {
	                crm_info("Bad regex '%s' for fencing level", tp->target);
	            } else {
	                int status = regexec(&r_patt, node, 0, NULL, 0);
	
	                regfree(&r_patt);
	                if (status == 0) {
	                    crm_notice("Matched %s with %s by name", node, tp->target);
	                    return TRUE;
	                }
	            }
	            break;
	
	        case fenced_target_by_name:
	            crm_trace("Testing %s against %s", node, tp->target);
	            return pcmk__str_eq(tp->target, node, pcmk__str_casei);
	
	        default:
	            break;
	    }
	    crm_trace("No match for %s with %s", node, tp->target);
	    return FALSE;
	}
	
	stonith_topology_t *
	find_topology_for_host(const char *host) 
	{
	    GHashTableIter tIter;
	    stonith_topology_t *tp = g_hash_table_lookup(topology, host);
	
	    if(tp != NULL) {
	        crm_trace("Found %s for %s in %d entries", tp->target, host, g_hash_table_size(topology));
	        return tp;
	    }
	
	    g_hash_table_iter_init(&tIter, topology);
	    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&tIter, NULL, (gpointer *) & tp)) {
	        if (topology_matches(tp, host)) {
	            crm_trace("Found %s for %s in %d entries", tp->target, host, g_hash_table_size(topology));
	            return tp;
	        }
	    }
	
	    crm_trace("No matches for %s in %d topology entries", host, g_hash_table_size(topology));
	    return NULL;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Set fencing operation's device list to target's next topology level
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op        Remote fencing operation to modify
	 * \param[in]     empty_ok  If true, an operation without a target (i.e.
	 *                          queries) or a target without a topology will get a
	 *                          pcmk_rc_ok return value instead of ENODEV
	 *
	 * \return Standard Pacemaker return value
	 */
	static int
	advance_topology_level(remote_fencing_op_t *op, bool empty_ok)
	{
	    stonith_topology_t *tp = NULL;
	
	    if (op->target) {
	        tp = find_topology_for_host(op->target);
	    }
	    if (topology_is_empty(tp)) {
	        return empty_ok? pcmk_rc_ok : ENODEV;
	    }
	
	    pcmk__assert(tp->levels != NULL);
	
	    stonith__set_call_options(op->call_options, op->id, st_opt_topology);
	
	    /* This is a new level, so undo any remapping left over from previous */
	    undo_op_remap(op);
	
	    do {
	        op->level++;
	
	    } while (op->level < ST__LEVEL_COUNT && tp->levels[op->level] == NULL);
	
	    if (op->level < ST__LEVEL_COUNT) {
	        crm_trace("Attempting fencing level %d targeting %s (%d devices) "
	                  "for client %s@%s (id=%.8s)",
	                  op->level, op->target, g_list_length(tp->levels[op->level]),
	                  op->client_name, op->originator, op->id);
	        set_op_device_list(op, tp->levels[op->level]);
	
	        // The requested delay has been applied for the first fencing level
	        if ((op->level > 1) && (op->client_delay > 0)) {
	            op->client_delay = 0;
	        }
	
	        if ((g_list_next(op->devices_list) != NULL)
	            && pcmk__str_eq(op->action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none)) {
	            /* A reboot has been requested for a topology level with multiple
	             * devices. Instead of rebooting the devices sequentially, we will
	             * turn them all off, then turn them all on again. (Think about
	             * switched power outlets for redundant power supplies.)
	             */
	            op_phase_off(op);
	        }
	        return pcmk_rc_ok;
	    }
	
	    crm_info("All %sfencing options targeting %s for client %s@%s failed "
	             QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	             (stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms > 0)?"non-watchdog ":"",
	             op->target, op->client_name, op->originator, op->id);
	    return ENODEV;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief If fencing operation is a duplicate, merge it into the other one
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op  Fencing operation to check
	 */
	static void
	merge_duplicates(remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    GHashTableIter iter;
	    remote_fencing_op_t *other = NULL;
	
	    time_t now = time(NULL);
	
	    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, stonith_remote_op_list);
	    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&other)) {
	        const char *other_action = op_requested_action(other);
	        pcmk__node_status_t *node = NULL;
	
	        if (!strcmp(op->id, other->id)) {
	            continue; // Don't compare against self
	        }
	        if (other->state > st_exec) {
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: not in progress",
	                      op->id, other->id);
	            continue;
	        }
	        if (!pcmk__str_eq(op->target, other->target, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: node %s vs. %s",
	                      op->id, other->id, op->target, other->target);
	            continue;
	        }
	        if (!pcmk__str_eq(op->action, other_action, pcmk__str_none)) {
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: action %s vs. %s",
	                      op->id, other->id, op->action, other_action);
	            continue;
	        }
	        if (pcmk__str_eq(op->client_name, other->client_name, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: same client %s",
	                      op->id, other->id, op->client_name);
	            continue;
	        }
	        if (pcmk__str_eq(other->target, other->originator, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: self-fencing for %s",
	                      op->id, other->id, other->target);
	            continue;
	        }
	
	        node = pcmk__get_node(0, other->originator, NULL,
	                              pcmk__node_search_cluster_member);
	
	        if (!fencing_peer_active(node)) {
	            crm_notice("Failing action '%s' targeting %s originating from "
	                       "client %s@%s: Originator is dead " QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                       other->action, other->target, other->client_name,
	                       other->originator, other->id);
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: originator dead",
	                      op->id, other->id);
	            other->state = st_failed;
	            continue;
	        }
	        if ((other->total_timeout > 0)
	            && (now > (other->total_timeout + other->created))) {
	            crm_trace("%.8s not duplicate of %.8s: old (%lld vs. %lld + %ds)",
	                      op->id, other->id, (long long)now, (long long)other->created,
	                      other->total_timeout);
	            continue;
	        }
	
	        /* There is another in-flight request to fence the same host
	         * Piggyback on that instead.  If it fails, so do we.
	         */
	        other->duplicates = g_list_append(other->duplicates, op);
	        if (other->total_timeout == 0) {
	            other->total_timeout = op->total_timeout =
	                TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR * get_op_total_timeout(op, NULL);
	            crm_trace("Best guess as to timeout used for %.8s: %ds",
	                      other->id, other->total_timeout);
	        }
	        crm_notice("Merging fencing action '%s' targeting %s originating from "
	                   "client %s with identical request from %s@%s "
	                   QB_XS " original=%.8s duplicate=%.8s total_timeout=%ds",
	                   op->action, op->target, op->client_name,
	                   other->client_name, other->originator,
	                   op->id, other->id, other->total_timeout);
	        report_timeout_period(op, other->total_timeout);
	        op->state = st_duplicate;
	    }
	}
	
	static uint32_t fencing_active_peers(void)
	{
	    uint32_t count = 0;
	    pcmk__node_status_t *entry = NULL;
	    GHashTableIter gIter;
	
	    g_hash_table_iter_init(&gIter, pcmk__peer_cache);
	    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&gIter, NULL, (void **)&entry)) {
	        if(fencing_peer_active(entry)) {
	            count++;
	        }
	    }
	    return count;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Process a manual confirmation of a pending fence action
	 *
	 * \param[in]     client  IPC client that sent confirmation
	 * \param[in,out] msg     Request XML with manual confirmation
	 *
	 * \return Standard Pacemaker return code
	 */
	int
	fenced_handle_manual_confirmation(const pcmk__client_t *client, xmlNode *msg)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL;
	    xmlNode *dev = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, msg, LOG_ERR);
	
	    CRM_CHECK(dev != NULL, return EPROTO);
	
	    crm_notice("Received manual confirmation that %s has been fenced",
	               pcmk__s(crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET),
	                       "unknown target"));
	    op = initiate_remote_stonith_op(client, msg, TRUE);
	    if (op == NULL) {
	        return EPROTO;
	    }
	    op->state = st_done;
	    op->delegate = pcmk__str_copy("a human");
	
	    // For the fencer's purposes, the fencing operation is done
	    pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL);
	    finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	
	    /* For the requester's purposes, the operation is still pending. The
	     * actual result will be sent asynchronously via the operation's done_cb().
	     */
	    return EINPROGRESS;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Create a new remote stonith operation
	 *
	 * \param[in] client   ID of local stonith client that initiated the operation
	 * \param[in] request  The request from the client that started the operation
	 * \param[in] peer     TRUE if this operation is owned by another stonith peer
	 *                     (an operation owned by one peer is stored on all peers,
	 *                     but only the owner executes it; all nodes get the results
	 *                     once the owner finishes execution)
	 */
	void *
	create_remote_stonith_op(const char *client, xmlNode *request, gboolean peer)
	{
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL;
	    xmlNode *dev = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, request,
	                                    LOG_NEVER);
	    int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
	    const char *operation = NULL;
	
	    init_stonith_remote_op_hash_table(&stonith_remote_op_list);
	
	    /* If this operation is owned by another node, check to make
	     * sure we haven't already created this operation. */
	    if (peer && dev) {
	        const char *op_id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP);
	
	        CRM_CHECK(op_id != NULL, return NULL);
	
	        op = g_hash_table_lookup(stonith_remote_op_list, op_id);
	        if (op) {
	            crm_debug("Reusing existing remote fencing op %.8s for %s",
	                      op_id, ((client == NULL)? "unknown client" : client));
	            return op;
	        }
	    }
	
	    op = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(remote_fencing_op_t));
	
	    crm_element_value_int(request, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, &(op->base_timeout));
	    // Value -1 means disable any static/random fencing delays
	    crm_element_value_int(request, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY, &(op->client_delay));
	
	    if (peer && dev) {
	        op->id = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP);
	    } else {
	        op->id = crm_generate_uuid();
	    }
	
	    g_hash_table_replace(stonith_remote_op_list, op->id, op);
	
	    op->state = st_query;
	    op->replies_expected = fencing_active_peers();
	    op->action = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION);
	
	    /* The node initiating the stonith operation. If an operation is relayed,
	     * this is the last node the operation lands on. When in standalone mode,
	     * origin is the ID of the client that originated the operation.
	     *
	     * Or may be the name of the function that created the operation.
	     */
	    op->originator = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN);
	    if (op->originator == NULL) {
	        /* Local or relayed request */
	        op->originator = pcmk__str_copy(fenced_get_local_node());
	    }
	
	    // Delegate may not be set
	    op->delegate = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE);
	    op->created = time(NULL);
	
	    CRM_LOG_ASSERT(client != NULL);
	    op->client_id = pcmk__str_copy(client);
	
	    /* For a RELAY operation, set fenced on the client. */
	    operation = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_OP);
	
	    if (pcmk__str_eq(operation, STONITH_OP_RELAY, pcmk__str_none)) {
	        op->client_name = crm_strdup_printf("%s.%lu", crm_system_name,
	                                         (unsigned long) getpid());
	    } else {
	        op->client_name = crm_element_value_copy(request,
	                                                 PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME);
	    }
	
	    op->target = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET);
	
	    // @TODO Figure out how to avoid copying XML here
	    op->request = pcmk__xml_copy(NULL, request);
	
	    rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(request, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, &(op->call_options),
	                            0U);
	    if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	        crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from request %s: %s",
	                 op->id, pcmk_rc_str(rc));
	    }
	
	    crm_element_value_int(request, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID, &(op->client_callid));
	
	    crm_trace("%s new fencing op %s ('%s' targeting %s for client %s, "
	              "base timeout %ds, %u %s expected)",
	              (peer && dev)? "Recorded" : "Generated", op->id, op->action,
	              op->target, op->client_name, op->base_timeout,
	              op->replies_expected,
	              pcmk__plural_alt(op->replies_expected, "reply", "replies"));
	
	    if (op->call_options & st_opt_cs_nodeid) {
	        int nodeid;
	        pcmk__node_status_t *node = NULL;
	
	        pcmk__scan_min_int(op->target, &nodeid, 0);
	        node = pcmk__search_node_caches(nodeid, NULL, NULL,
	                                        pcmk__node_search_any
	                                        |pcmk__node_search_cluster_cib);
	
	        /* Ensure the conversion only happens once */
	        stonith__clear_call_options(op->call_options, op->id, st_opt_cs_nodeid);
	
	        if ((node != NULL) && (node->name != NULL)) {
	            pcmk__str_update(&(op->target), node->name);
	
	        } else {
	            crm_warn("Could not expand nodeid '%s' into a host name", op->target);
	        }
	    }
	
	    /* check to see if this is a duplicate operation of another in-flight operation */
	    merge_duplicates(op);
	
	    if (op->state != st_duplicate) {
	        /* kick history readers */
	        fenced_send_notification(PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY_HISTORY, NULL, NULL);
	    }
	
	    /* safe to trim as long as that doesn't touch pending ops */
	    stonith_fence_history_trim();
	
	    return op;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Create a peer fencing operation from a request, and initiate it
	 *
	 * \param[in] client     IPC client that made request (NULL to get from request)
	 * \param[in] request    Request XML
	 * \param[in] manual_ack Whether this is a manual action confirmation
	 *
	 * \return Newly created operation on success, otherwise NULL
	 */
	remote_fencing_op_t *
	initiate_remote_stonith_op(const pcmk__client_t *client, xmlNode *request,
	                           gboolean manual_ack)
	{
	    int query_timeout = 0;
	    xmlNode *query = NULL;
	    const char *client_id = NULL;
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL;
	    const char *relay_op_id = NULL;
	    const char *operation = NULL;
	
	    if (client) {
	        client_id = client->id;
	    } else {
	        client_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID);
	    }
	
	    CRM_LOG_ASSERT(client_id != NULL);
	    op = create_remote_stonith_op(client_id, request, FALSE);
	    op->owner = TRUE;
	    if (manual_ack) {
	        return op;
	    }
	
	    CRM_CHECK(op->action, return NULL);
	
	    if (advance_topology_level(op, true) != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	        op->state = st_failed;
	    }
	
	    switch (op->state) {
	        case st_failed:
	            // advance_topology_level() exhausted levels
	            pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_ERROR,
	                             "All topology levels failed");
	            crm_warn("Could not request peer fencing (%s) targeting %s "
	                     QB_XS " id=%.8s", op->action, op->target, op->id);
	            finalize_op(op, NULL, false);
	            return op;
	
	        case st_duplicate:
	            crm_info("Requesting peer fencing (%s) targeting %s (duplicate) "
	                     QB_XS " id=%.8s", op->action, op->target, op->id);
	            return op;
	
	        default:
	            crm_notice("Requesting peer fencing (%s) targeting %s "
	                       QB_XS " id=%.8s state=%s base_timeout=%ds",
	                       op->action, op->target, op->id,
	                       stonith_op_state_str(op->state), op->base_timeout);
	    }
	
	    query = stonith_create_op(op->client_callid, op->id, STONITH_OP_QUERY,
	                              NULL, op->call_options);
	
	    crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, op->id);
	    crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, op->target);
	    crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION, op_requested_action(op));
	    crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, op->originator);
	    crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, op->client_id);
	    crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME, op->client_name);
	    crm_xml_add_int(query, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, op->base_timeout);
	
	    /* In case of RELAY operation, RELAY information is added to the query to delete the original operation of RELAY. */
	    operation = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_OP);
	    if (pcmk__str_eq(operation, STONITH_OP_RELAY, pcmk__str_none)) {
	        relay_op_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP);
	        if (relay_op_id) {
	            crm_xml_add(query, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP_RELAY, relay_op_id);
	        }
	    }
	
	    pcmk__cluster_send_message(NULL, pcmk_ipc_fenced, query);
	    pcmk__xml_free(query);
	
	    query_timeout = op->base_timeout * TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR;
	    op->query_timer = pcmk__create_timer((1000 * query_timeout), remote_op_query_timeout, op);
	
	    return op;
	}
	
	enum find_best_peer_options {
	    /*! Skip checking the target peer for capable fencing devices */
	    FIND_PEER_SKIP_TARGET = 0x0001,
	    /*! Only check the target peer for capable fencing devices */
	    FIND_PEER_TARGET_ONLY = 0x0002,
	    /*! Skip peers and devices that are not verified */
	    FIND_PEER_VERIFIED_ONLY = 0x0004,
	};
	
	static bool
	is_watchdog_fencing(const remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *device)
	{
	    return (stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms > 0
	            // Only an explicit mismatch is considered not a watchdog fencing.
	            && pcmk__str_eq(device, STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID, pcmk__str_null_matches)
	            && pcmk__is_fencing_action(op->action)
	            && node_does_watchdog_fencing(op->target));
	}
	
	static peer_device_info_t *
	find_best_peer(const char *device, remote_fencing_op_t * op, enum find_best_peer_options options)
	{
	    GList *iter = NULL;
	    gboolean verified_devices_only = (options & FIND_PEER_VERIFIED_ONLY) ? TRUE : FALSE;
	
	    if (!device && pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)) {
	        return NULL;
	    }
	
	    for (iter = op->query_results; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
	        peer_device_info_t *peer = iter->data;
	
	        crm_trace("Testing result from %s targeting %s with %d device%s: %d %x",
	                  peer->host, op->target, peer->ndevices,
	                  pcmk__plural_s(peer->ndevices), peer->tried, options);
	        if ((options & FIND_PEER_SKIP_TARGET) && pcmk__str_eq(peer->host, op->target, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	            continue;
	        }
	        if ((options & FIND_PEER_TARGET_ONLY) && !pcmk__str_eq(peer->host, op->target, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	            continue;
	        }
	
	        if (pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)) {
	
	            if (grab_peer_device(op, peer, device, verified_devices_only)) {
	                return peer;
	            }
	
	        } else if (!peer->tried
	                   && count_peer_devices(op, peer, verified_devices_only,
	                                         fenced_support_flag(op->action))) {
	            /* No topology: Use the current best peer */
	            crm_trace("Simple fencing");
	            return peer;
	        }
	    }
	
	    return NULL;
	}
	
	static peer_device_info_t *
	stonith_choose_peer(remote_fencing_op_t * op)
	{
	    const char *device = NULL;
	    peer_device_info_t *peer = NULL;
	    uint32_t active = fencing_active_peers();
	
	    do {
	        if (op->devices) {
	            device = op->devices->data;
	            crm_trace("Checking for someone to fence (%s) %s using %s",
	                      op->action, op->target, device);
	        } else {
	            crm_trace("Checking for someone to fence (%s) %s",
	                      op->action, op->target);
	        }
	
	        /* Best choice is a peer other than the target with verified access */
	        peer = find_best_peer(device, op, FIND_PEER_SKIP_TARGET|FIND_PEER_VERIFIED_ONLY);
	        if (peer) {
	            crm_trace("Found verified peer %s for %s", peer->host, device?device:"<any>");
	            return peer;
	        }
	
	        if(op->query_timer != 0 && op->replies < QB_MIN(op->replies_expected, active)) {
	            crm_trace("Waiting before looking for unverified devices to fence %s", op->target);
	            return NULL;
	        }
	
	        /* If no other peer has verified access, next best is unverified access */
	        peer = find_best_peer(device, op, FIND_PEER_SKIP_TARGET);
	        if (peer) {
	            crm_trace("Found best unverified peer %s", peer->host);
	            return peer;
	        }
	
	        /* If no other peer can do it, last option is self-fencing
	         * (which is never allowed for the "on" phase of a remapped reboot)
	         */
	        if (op->phase != st_phase_on) {
	            peer = find_best_peer(device, op, FIND_PEER_TARGET_ONLY);
	            if (peer) {
	                crm_trace("%s will fence itself", peer->host);
	                return peer;
	            }
	        }
	
	        /* Try the next fencing level if there is one (unless we're in the "on"
	         * phase of a remapped "reboot", because we ignore errors in that case)
	         */
	    } while ((op->phase != st_phase_on)
	             && pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)
	             && (advance_topology_level(op, false) == pcmk_rc_ok));
	
	    /* With a simple watchdog fencing configuration without a topology,
	     * "device" is NULL here. Consider it should be done with watchdog fencing.
	     */
	    if (is_watchdog_fencing(op, device)) {
	        crm_info("Couldn't contact watchdog-fencing target-node (%s)",
	                 op->target);
	        /* check_watchdog_fencing_and_wait will log additional info */
	    } else {
	        crm_notice("Couldn't find anyone to fence (%s) %s using %s",
	                   op->action, op->target, (device? device : "any device"));
	    }
	    return NULL;
	}
	
	static int
	valid_fencing_timeout(int specified_timeout, bool action_specific,
	                      const remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *device)
	{
	    int timeout = specified_timeout;
	
	    if (!is_watchdog_fencing(op, device)) {
	        return timeout;
	    }
	
	    timeout = (int) QB_MIN(QB_MAX(specified_timeout,
	                                  pcmk__timeout_ms2s(stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms)),
	                           INT_MAX);
	
	    if (timeout > specified_timeout) {
	        if (action_specific) {
	            crm_warn("pcmk_%s_timeout %ds for %s is too short (must be >= "
	                     PCMK_OPT_STONITH_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT " %ds), using %ds "
	                     "instead",
	                     op->action, specified_timeout, device? device : "watchdog",
	                     timeout, timeout);
	
	        } else {
	            crm_warn("Fencing timeout %ds is too short (must be >= "
	                     PCMK_OPT_STONITH_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT " %ds), using %ds "
	                     "instead",
	                     specified_timeout, timeout, timeout);
	        }
	    }
	
	    return timeout;
	}
	
	static int
	get_device_timeout(const remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                   const peer_device_info_t *peer, const char *device,
	                   bool with_delay)
	{
	    int timeout = op->base_timeout;
	    device_properties_t *props;
	
	    timeout = valid_fencing_timeout(op->base_timeout, false, op, device);
	
	    if (!peer || !device) {
	        return timeout;
	    }
	
	    props = g_hash_table_lookup(peer->devices, device);
	    if (!props) {
	        return timeout;
	    }
	
	    if (props->custom_action_timeout[op->phase]) {
	        timeout = valid_fencing_timeout(props->custom_action_timeout[op->phase],
	                                        true, op, device);
	    }
	
	    // op->client_delay < 0 means disable any static/random fencing delays
	    if (with_delay && (op->client_delay >= 0)) {
	        // delay_base is eventually limited by delay_max
	        timeout += (props->delay_max[op->phase] > 0 ?
	                    props->delay_max[op->phase] : props->delay_base[op->phase]);
	    }
	
	    return timeout;
	}
	
	struct timeout_data {
	    const remote_fencing_op_t *op;
	    const peer_device_info_t *peer;
	    int total_timeout;
	};
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Add timeout to a total if device has not been executed yet
	 *
	 * \param[in]     key        GHashTable key (device ID)
	 * \param[in]     value      GHashTable value (device properties)
	 * \param[in,out] user_data  Timeout data
	 */
	static void
	add_device_timeout(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
	{
	    const char *device_id = key;
	    device_properties_t *props = value;
	    struct timeout_data *timeout = user_data;
	
	    if (!props->executed[timeout->op->phase]
	        && !props->disallowed[timeout->op->phase]) {
	        timeout->total_timeout += get_device_timeout(timeout->op, timeout->peer,
	                                                     device_id, true);
	    }
	}
	
	static int
	get_peer_timeout(const remote_fencing_op_t *op, const peer_device_info_t *peer)
	{
	    struct timeout_data timeout;
	
	    timeout.op = op;
	    timeout.peer = peer;
	    timeout.total_timeout = 0;
	
	    g_hash_table_foreach(peer->devices, add_device_timeout, &timeout);
	
	    return (timeout.total_timeout? timeout.total_timeout : op->base_timeout);
	}
	
	static int
	get_op_total_timeout(const remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                     const peer_device_info_t *chosen_peer)
	{
	    long long total_timeout = 0;
	    stonith_topology_t *tp = find_topology_for_host(op->target);
	

	    if (pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology) && tp) {
	        int i;
	        GList *device_list = NULL;
	        GList *iter = NULL;
	        GList *auto_list = NULL;
	

	        if (pcmk__str_eq(op->action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none)
	            && (op->automatic_list != NULL)) {
	            auto_list = g_list_copy(op->automatic_list);
	        }
	
	        /* Yep, this looks scary, nested loops all over the place.
	         * Here is what is going on.
	         * Loop1: Iterate through fencing levels.
	         * Loop2: If a fencing level has devices, loop through each device
	         * Loop3: For each device in a fencing level, see what peer owns it
	         *        and what that peer has reported the timeout is for the device.
	         */

	        for (i = 0; i < ST__LEVEL_COUNT; i++) {

	            if (!tp->levels[i]) {

	                continue;
	            }

	            for (device_list = tp->levels[i]; device_list; device_list = device_list->next) {
	                bool found = false;
	

	                for (iter = op->query_results; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
	                    const peer_device_info_t *peer = iter->data;
	

	                    if (auto_list) {
	                        GList *match = g_list_find_custom(auto_list, device_list->data,
	                                        sort_strings);

	                        if (match) {
	                            auto_list = g_list_remove(auto_list, match->data);
	                        }
	                    }
	

	                    if (find_peer_device(op, peer, device_list->data,
	                                         fenced_support_flag(op->action))) {
	                        total_timeout += get_device_timeout(op, peer,
	                                                            device_list->data,
	                                                            true);
	                        found = true;

	                        break;
	                    }

	                }               /* End Loop3: match device with peer that owns device, find device's timeout period */
	
	                /* in case of watchdog-device we add the timeout to the budget
	                   if didn't get a reply
	                 */

	                if (!found && is_watchdog_fencing(op, device_list->data)) {
	                    total_timeout += pcmk__timeout_ms2s(stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms);
	                }

	            }                   /* End Loop2: iterate through devices at a specific level */

	        }                       /*End Loop1: iterate through fencing levels */
	
	        //Add only exists automatic_list device timeout

	        if (auto_list) {

	            for (iter = auto_list; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
	                GList *iter2 = NULL;
	

	                for (iter2 = op->query_results; iter2 != NULL; iter = iter2->next) {
	                    peer_device_info_t *peer = iter2->data;

	                    if (find_peer_device(op, peer, iter->data, st_device_supports_on)) {
	                        total_timeout += get_device_timeout(op, peer,
	                                                            iter->data, true);
	                        break;
	                    }

	                }
	            }
	        }
	
	        g_list_free(auto_list);
	
	    } else if (chosen_peer) {
	        total_timeout = get_peer_timeout(op, chosen_peer);
	
	    } else {
	        total_timeout = valid_fencing_timeout(op->base_timeout, false, op,
	                                              NULL);
	    }
	
	    if (total_timeout <= 0) {
	        total_timeout = op->base_timeout;
	    }
	
	    /* Take any requested fencing delay into account to prevent it from eating
	     * up the total timeout.
	     */
	    if (op->client_delay > 0) {
	        total_timeout += op->client_delay;
	    }
	    return (int) QB_MIN(total_timeout, INT_MAX);
	}
	
	static void
	report_timeout_period(remote_fencing_op_t * op, int op_timeout)
	{
	    GList *iter = NULL;
	    xmlNode *update = NULL;
	    const char *client_node = NULL;
	    const char *client_id = NULL;
	    const char *call_id = NULL;
	
	    if (op->call_options & st_opt_sync_call) {
	        /* There is no reason to report the timeout for a synchronous call. It
	         * is impossible to use the reported timeout to do anything when the client
	         * is blocking for the response.  This update is only important for
	         * async calls that require a callback to report the results in. */
	        return;
	    } else if (!op->request) {
	        return;
	    }
	
	    crm_trace("Reporting timeout for %s (id=%.8s)", op->client_name, op->id);
	    client_node = crm_element_value(op->request, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNODE);
	    call_id = crm_element_value(op->request, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID);
	    client_id = crm_element_value(op->request, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID);
	    if (!client_node || !call_id || !client_id) {
	        return;
	    }
	
	    if (pcmk__str_eq(client_node, fenced_get_local_node(), pcmk__str_casei)) {
	        // Client is connected to this node, so send update directly to them
	        do_stonith_async_timeout_update(client_id, call_id, op_timeout);
	        return;
	    }
	
	    /* The client is connected to another node, relay this update to them */
	    update = stonith_create_op(op->client_callid, op->id, STONITH_OP_TIMEOUT_UPDATE, NULL, 0);
	    crm_xml_add(update, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, op->id);
	    crm_xml_add(update, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, client_id);
	    crm_xml_add(update, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID, call_id);
	    crm_xml_add_int(update, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, op_timeout);
	
	    pcmk__cluster_send_message(pcmk__get_node(0, client_node, NULL,
	                                              pcmk__node_search_cluster_member),
	                               pcmk_ipc_fenced, update);
	
	    pcmk__xml_free(update);
	
	    for (iter = op->duplicates; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
	        remote_fencing_op_t *dup = iter->data;
	
	        crm_trace("Reporting timeout for duplicate %.8s to client %s",
	                  dup->id, dup->client_name);
	        report_timeout_period(iter->data, op_timeout);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Advance an operation to the next device in its topology
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Fencer operation to advance
	 * \param[in]     device  ID of device that just completed
	 * \param[in,out] msg     If not NULL, XML reply of last delegated operation
	 */
	static void
	advance_topology_device_in_level(remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *device,
	                                 xmlNode *msg)
	{
	    /* Advance to the next device at this topology level, if any */
	    if (op->devices) {
	        op->devices = op->devices->next;
	    }
	
	    /* Handle automatic unfencing if an "on" action was requested */
	    if ((op->phase == st_phase_requested)
	        && pcmk__str_eq(op->action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none)) {
	        /* If the device we just executed was required, it's not anymore */
	        remove_required_device(op, device);
	
	        /* If there are no more devices at this topology level, run through any
	         * remaining devices with automatic unfencing
	         */
	        if (op->devices == NULL) {
	            op->devices = op->automatic_list;
	        }
	    }
	
	    if ((op->devices == NULL) && (op->phase == st_phase_off)) {
	        /* We're done with this level and with required devices, but we had
	         * remapped "reboot" to "off", so start over with "on". If any devices
	         * need to be turned back on, op->devices will be non-NULL after this.
	         */
	        op_phase_on(op);
	    }
	
	    // This function is only called if the previous device succeeded
	    pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL);
	
	    if (op->devices) {
	        /* Necessary devices remain, so execute the next one */
	        crm_trace("Next targeting %s on behalf of %s@%s",
	                  op->target, op->client_name, op->originator);
	
	        // The requested delay has been applied for the first device
	        if (op->client_delay > 0) {
	            op->client_delay = 0;
	        }
	
	        request_peer_fencing(op, NULL);
	    } else {
	        /* We're done with all devices and phases, so finalize operation */
	        crm_trace("Marking complex fencing op targeting %s as complete",
	                  op->target);
	        op->state = st_done;
	        finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	    }
	}
	
	static gboolean
	check_watchdog_fencing_and_wait(remote_fencing_op_t * op)
	{
	    if (node_does_watchdog_fencing(op->target)) {
	        guint timeout_ms = QB_MIN(stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms, UINT_MAX);
	
	        crm_notice("Waiting %s for %s to self-fence (%s) for "
	                   "client %s " QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                   pcmk__readable_interval(timeout_ms), op->target, op->action,
	                   op->client_name, op->id);
	
	        if (op->op_timer_one) {
	            g_source_remove(op->op_timer_one);
	        }
	        op->op_timer_one = pcmk__create_timer(timeout_ms, remote_op_watchdog_done,
	                                              op);
	        return TRUE;
	    } else {
	        crm_debug("Skipping fallback to watchdog-fencing as %s is "
	                 "not in host-list", op->target);
	    }
	    return FALSE;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Ask a peer to execute a fencing operation
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op      Fencing operation to be executed
	 * \param[in,out] peer    If NULL or topology is in use, choose best peer to
	 *                        execute the fencing, otherwise use this peer
	 */
	static void
	request_peer_fencing(remote_fencing_op_t *op, peer_device_info_t *peer)
	{
	    const char *device = NULL;
	    int timeout;
	
	    CRM_CHECK(op != NULL, return);
	
	    crm_trace("Action %.8s targeting %s for %s is %s",
	              op->id, op->target, op->client_name,
	              stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	
	    if ((op->phase == st_phase_on) && (op->devices != NULL)) {
	        /* We are in the "on" phase of a remapped topology reboot. If this
	         * device has pcmk_reboot_action="off", or doesn't support the "on"
	         * action, skip it.
	         *
	         * We can't check device properties at this point because we haven't
	         * chosen a peer for this stage yet. Instead, we check the local node's
	         * knowledge about the device. If different versions of the fence agent
	         * are installed on different nodes, there's a chance this could be
	         * mistaken, but the worst that could happen is we don't try turning the
	         * node back on when we should.
	         */
	        device = op->devices->data;
	        if (pcmk__str_eq(fenced_device_reboot_action(device), PCMK_ACTION_OFF,
	                         pcmk__str_none)) {
	            crm_info("Not turning %s back on using %s because the device is "
	                     "configured to stay off (pcmk_reboot_action='off')",
	                     op->target, device);
	            advance_topology_device_in_level(op, device, NULL);
	            return;
	        }
	        if (!fenced_device_supports_on(device)) {
	            crm_info("Not turning %s back on using %s because the agent "
	                     "doesn't support 'on'", op->target, device);
	            advance_topology_device_in_level(op, device, NULL);
	            return;
	        }
	    }
	
	    timeout = op->base_timeout;
	    if ((peer == NULL) && !pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)) {
	        peer = stonith_choose_peer(op);
	    }
	
	    if (!op->op_timer_total) {
	        op->total_timeout = TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR * get_op_total_timeout(op, peer);
	        op->op_timer_total = pcmk__create_timer(1000 * op->total_timeout, remote_op_timeout, op);
	        report_timeout_period(op, op->total_timeout);
	        crm_info("Total timeout set to %ds for peer's fencing targeting %s for %s "
	                 QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                 op->total_timeout, op->target, op->client_name, op->id);
	    }
	
	    if (pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology) && op->devices) {
	        /* Ignore the caller's peer preference if topology is in use, because
	         * that peer might not have access to the required device. With
	         * topology, stonith_choose_peer() removes the device from further
	         * consideration, so the timeout must be calculated beforehand.
	         *
	         * @TODO Basing the total timeout on the caller's preferred peer (above)
	         *       is less than ideal.
	         */
	        peer = stonith_choose_peer(op);
	
	        device = op->devices->data;
	        /* Fencing timeout sent to peer takes no delay into account.
	         * The peer will add a dedicated timer for any delay upon
	         * schedule_stonith_command().
	         */
	        timeout = get_device_timeout(op, peer, device, false);
	    }
	
	    if (peer) {
	        int timeout_one = 0;
	        xmlNode *remote_op = stonith_create_op(op->client_callid, op->id, STONITH_OP_FENCE, NULL, 0);
	        const pcmk__node_status_t *peer_node =
	            pcmk__get_node(0, peer->host, NULL,
	                           pcmk__node_search_cluster_member);
	
	        if (op->client_delay > 0) {
	           /* Take requested fencing delay into account to prevent it from
	            * eating up the timeout.
	            */
	            timeout_one = TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR * op->client_delay;
	        }
	
	        crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, op->id);
	        crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, op->target);
	        crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION, op->action);
	        crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, op->originator);
	        crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, op->client_id);
	        crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME, op->client_name);
	        crm_xml_add_int(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, timeout);
	        crm_xml_add_int(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, op->call_options);
	        crm_xml_add_int(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY, op->client_delay);
	
	        if (device) {
	            timeout_one += TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR *
	                           get_device_timeout(op, peer, device, true);
	            crm_notice("Requesting that %s perform '%s' action targeting %s "
	                       "using %s " QB_XS " for client %s (%ds)",
	                       peer->host, op->action, op->target, device,
	                       op->client_name, timeout_one);
	            crm_xml_add(remote_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID, device);
	
	        } else {
	            timeout_one += TIMEOUT_MULTIPLY_FACTOR * get_peer_timeout(op, peer);
	            crm_notice("Requesting that %s perform '%s' action targeting %s "
	                       QB_XS " for client %s (%ds, %s)",
	                       peer->host, op->action, op->target, op->client_name,
	                       timeout_one,
	                       pcmk__readable_interval(stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms));
	        }
	
	        op->state = st_exec;
	        if (op->op_timer_one) {
	            g_source_remove(op->op_timer_one);
	            op->op_timer_one = 0;
	        }
	
	        if (!is_watchdog_fencing(op, device)
	            || !check_watchdog_fencing_and_wait(op)) {
	
	            /* Some thoughts about self-fencing cases reaching this point:
	               - Actually check in check_watchdog_fencing_and_wait
	                 shouldn't fail if STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID is
	                 chosen as fencing-device and it being present implies
	                 watchdog-fencing is enabled anyway
	               - If watchdog-fencing is disabled either in general or for
	                 a specific target - detected in check_watchdog_fencing_and_wait -
	                 for some other kind of self-fencing we can't expect
	                 a success answer but timeout is fine if the node doesn't
	                 come back in between
	               - Delicate might be the case where we have watchdog-fencing
	                 enabled for a node but the watchdog-fencing-device isn't
	                 explicitly chosen for self-fencing. Local scheduler execution
	                 in sbd might detect the node as unclean and lead to timely
	                 self-fencing. Otherwise the selection of
	                 PCMK_OPT_STONITH_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT at least is questionable.
	             */
	
	            /* coming here we're not waiting for watchdog timeout -
	               thus engage timer with timout evaluated before */
	            op->op_timer_one = pcmk__create_timer((1000 * timeout_one), remote_op_timeout_one, op);
	        }
	
	        pcmk__cluster_send_message(peer_node, pcmk_ipc_fenced, remote_op);
	        peer->tried = TRUE;
	        pcmk__xml_free(remote_op);
	        return;
	
	    } else if (op->phase == st_phase_on) {
	        /* A remapped "on" cannot be executed, but the node was already
	         * turned off successfully, so ignore the error and continue.
	         */
	        crm_warn("Ignoring %s 'on' failure (no capable peers) targeting %s "
	                 "after successful 'off'", device, op->target);
	        advance_topology_device_in_level(op, device, NULL);
	        return;
	
	    } else if (op->owner == FALSE) {
	        crm_err("Fencing (%s) targeting %s for client %s is not ours to control",
	                op->action, op->target, op->client_name);
	
	    } else if (op->query_timer == 0) {
	        /* We've exhausted all available peers */
	        crm_info("No remaining peers capable of fencing (%s) %s for client %s "
	                 QB_XS " state=%s", op->action, op->target, op->client_name,
	                 stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	        CRM_CHECK(op->state < st_done, return);
	        finalize_timed_out_op(op, "All nodes failed, or are unable, to "
	                                  "fence target");
	
	    } else if(op->replies >= op->replies_expected || op->replies >= fencing_active_peers()) {
	        /* if the operation never left the query state,
	         * but we have all the expected replies, then no devices
	         * are available to execute the fencing operation. */
	
	        if (is_watchdog_fencing(op, device)
	            && check_watchdog_fencing_and_wait(op)) {
	            /* Consider a watchdog fencing targeting an offline node executing
	             * once it starts waiting for the target to self-fence. So that when
	             * the query timer pops, remote_op_query_timeout() considers the
	             * fencing already in progress.
	             */
	            op->state = st_exec;
	            return;
	        }
	
	        if (op->state == st_query) {
	            crm_info("No peers (out of %d) have devices capable of fencing "
	                     "(%s) %s for client %s " QB_XS " state=%s",
	                     op->replies, op->action, op->target, op->client_name,
	                     stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	
	            pcmk__reset_result(&op->result);
	            pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_ERROR,
	                             PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, NULL);
	        } else {
	            if (pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)) {
	                pcmk__reset_result(&op->result);
	                pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_ERROR,
	                                 PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, NULL);
	            }
	            /* ... else use existing result from previous failed attempt
	             * (topology is not in use, and no devices remain to be attempted).
	             * Overwriting the result with PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE would
	             * prevent finalize_op() from setting the correct delegate if
	             * needed.
	             */
	
	            crm_info("No peers (out of %d) are capable of fencing (%s) %s "
	                     "for client %s " QB_XS " state=%s",
	                     op->replies, op->action, op->target, op->client_name,
	                     stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	        }
	
	        op->state = st_failed;
	        finalize_op(op, NULL, false);
	
	    } else {
	        crm_info("Waiting for additional peers capable of fencing (%s) %s%s%s "
	                 "for client %s " QB_XS " id=%.8s",
	                 op->action, op->target, (device? " using " : ""),
	                 (device? device : ""), op->client_name, op->id);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Comparison function for sorting query results
	 *
	 * \param[in] a  GList item to compare
	 * \param[in] b  GList item to compare
	 *
	 * \return Per the glib documentation, "a negative integer if the first value
	 *         comes before the second, 0 if they are equal, or a positive integer
	 *         if the first value comes after the second."
	 */
	static gint
	sort_peers(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
	{
	    const peer_device_info_t *peer_a = a;
	    const peer_device_info_t *peer_b = b;
	
	    return (peer_b->ndevices - peer_a->ndevices);
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Determine if all the devices in the topology are found or not
	 *
	 * \param[in] op  Fencing operation with topology to check
	 */
	static gboolean
	all_topology_devices_found(const remote_fencing_op_t *op)
	{
	    GList *device = NULL;
	    GList *iter = NULL;
	    device_properties_t *match = NULL;
	    stonith_topology_t *tp = NULL;
	    gboolean skip_target = FALSE;
	    int i;
	
	    tp = find_topology_for_host(op->target);
	    if (!tp) {
	        return FALSE;
	    }
	    if (pcmk__is_fencing_action(op->action)) {
	        /* Don't count the devices on the target node if we are killing
	         * the target node. */
	        skip_target = TRUE;
	    }
	
	    for (i = 0; i < ST__LEVEL_COUNT; i++) {
	        for (device = tp->levels[i]; device; device = device->next) {
	            match = NULL;
	            for (iter = op->query_results; iter && !match; iter = iter->next) {
	                peer_device_info_t *peer = iter->data;
	
	                if (skip_target && pcmk__str_eq(peer->host, op->target, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	                    continue;
	                }
	                match = find_peer_device(op, peer, device->data, st_device_supports_none);
	            }
	            if (!match) {
	                return FALSE;
	            }
	        }
	    }
	
	    return TRUE;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Parse action-specific device properties from XML
	 *
	 * \param[in]     xml     XML element containing the properties
	 * \param[in]     peer    Name of peer that sent XML (for logs)
	 * \param[in]     device  Device ID (for logs)
	 * \param[in]     action  Action the properties relate to (for logs)
	 * \param[in,out] op      Fencing operation that properties are being parsed for
	 * \param[in]     phase   Phase the properties relate to
	 * \param[in,out] props   Device properties to update
	 */
	static void
	parse_action_specific(const xmlNode *xml, const char *peer, const char *device,
	                      const char *action, remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                      enum st_remap_phase phase, device_properties_t *props)
	{
	    props->custom_action_timeout[phase] = 0;
	    crm_element_value_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_ACTION_TIMEOUT,
	                          &props->custom_action_timeout[phase]);
	    if (props->custom_action_timeout[phase]) {
	        crm_trace("Peer %s with device %s returned %s action timeout %ds",
	                  peer, device, action, props->custom_action_timeout[phase]);
	    }
	
	    props->delay_max[phase] = 0;
	    crm_element_value_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY_MAX, &props->delay_max[phase]);
	    if (props->delay_max[phase]) {
	        crm_trace("Peer %s with device %s returned maximum of random delay %ds for %s",
	                  peer, device, props->delay_max[phase], action);
	    }
	
	    props->delay_base[phase] = 0;
	    crm_element_value_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY_BASE,
	                          &props->delay_base[phase]);
	    if (props->delay_base[phase]) {
	        crm_trace("Peer %s with device %s returned base delay %ds for %s",
	                  peer, device, props->delay_base[phase], action);
	    }
	
	    /* Handle devices with automatic unfencing */
	    if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none)) {
	        int required = 0;
	
	        crm_element_value_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_REQUIRED, &required);
	        if (required) {
	            crm_trace("Peer %s requires device %s to execute for action %s",
	                      peer, device, action);
	            add_required_device(op, device);
	        }
	    }
	
	    /* If a reboot is remapped to off+on, it's possible that a node is allowed
	     * to perform one action but not another.
	     */
	    if (pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_ACTION_DISALLOWED)) {
	        props->disallowed[phase] = TRUE;
	        crm_trace("Peer %s is disallowed from executing %s for device %s",
	                  peer, action, device);
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Parse one device's properties from peer's XML query reply
	 *
	 * \param[in]     xml       XML node containing device properties
	 * \param[in,out] op        Operation that query and reply relate to
	 * \param[in,out] peer      Peer's device information
	 * \param[in]     device    ID of device being parsed
	 */
	static void
	add_device_properties(const xmlNode *xml, remote_fencing_op_t *op,
	                      peer_device_info_t *peer, const char *device)
	{
	    xmlNode *child;
	    int verified = 0;
	    device_properties_t *props =
	        pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(device_properties_t));
	    int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
	
	    /* Add a new entry to this peer's devices list */
	    g_hash_table_insert(peer->devices, pcmk__str_copy(device), props);
	
	    /* Peers with verified (monitored) access will be preferred */
	    crm_element_value_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_MONITOR_VERIFIED, &verified);
	    if (verified) {
	        crm_trace("Peer %s has confirmed a verified device %s",
	                  peer->host, device);
	        props->verified = TRUE;
	    }
	
	    // Nodes <2.1.5 won't set this, so assume unfencing in that case
	    rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_SUPPORT_FLAGS,
	                            &(props->device_support_flags),
	                            st_device_supports_on);
	    if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	        crm_warn("Couldn't determine device support for %s "
	                 "(assuming unfencing): %s", device, pcmk_rc_str(rc));
	    }
	
	    /* Parse action-specific device properties */
	    parse_action_specific(xml, peer->host, device, op_requested_action(op),
	                          op, st_phase_requested, props);
	    for (child = pcmk__xe_first_child(xml, NULL, NULL, NULL); child != NULL;
	         child = pcmk__xe_next(child, NULL)) {
	        /* Replies for "reboot" operations will include the action-specific
	         * values for "off" and "on" in child elements, just in case the reboot
	         * winds up getting remapped.
	         */
	        if (pcmk__str_eq(pcmk__xe_id(child), PCMK_ACTION_OFF, pcmk__str_none)) {
	            parse_action_specific(child, peer->host, device, PCMK_ACTION_OFF,
	                                  op, st_phase_off, props);
	
	        } else if (pcmk__str_eq(pcmk__xe_id(child), PCMK_ACTION_ON,
	                                pcmk__str_none)) {
	            parse_action_specific(child, peer->host, device, PCMK_ACTION_ON,
	                                  op, st_phase_on, props);
	        }
	    }
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Parse a peer's XML query reply and add it to operation's results
	 *
	 * \param[in,out] op        Operation that query and reply relate to
	 * \param[in]     host      Name of peer that sent this reply
	 * \param[in]     ndevices  Number of devices expected in reply
	 * \param[in]     xml       XML node containing device list
	 *
	 * \return Newly allocated result structure with parsed reply
	 */
	static peer_device_info_t *
	add_result(remote_fencing_op_t *op, const char *host, int ndevices,
	           const xmlNode *xml)
	{
	    peer_device_info_t *peer = pcmk__assert_alloc(1,
	                                                  sizeof(peer_device_info_t));
	    xmlNode *child;
	
	    peer->host = pcmk__str_copy(host);
	    peer->devices = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free);
	
	    /* Each child element describes one capable device available to the peer */
	    for (child = pcmk__xe_first_child(xml, NULL, NULL, NULL); child != NULL;
	         child = pcmk__xe_next(child, NULL)) {
	        const char *device = pcmk__xe_id(child);
	
	        if (device) {
	            add_device_properties(child, op, peer, device);
	        }
	    }
	
	    peer->ndevices = g_hash_table_size(peer->devices);
	    CRM_CHECK(ndevices == peer->ndevices,
	              crm_err("Query claimed to have %d device%s but %d found",
	                      ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices), peer->ndevices));
	
	    op->query_results = g_list_insert_sorted(op->query_results, peer, sort_peers);
	    return peer;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Handle a peer's reply to our fencing query
	 *
	 * Parse a query result from XML and store it in the remote operation
	 * table, and when enough replies have been received, issue a fencing request.
	 *
	 * \param[in] msg  XML reply received
	 *
	 * \return pcmk_ok on success, -errno on error
	 *
	 * \note See initiate_remote_stonith_op() for how the XML query was initially
	 *       formed, and stonith_query() for how the peer formed its XML reply.
	 */
	int
	process_remote_stonith_query(xmlNode *msg)
	{
	    int ndevices = 0;
	    gboolean host_is_target = FALSE;
	    gboolean have_all_replies = FALSE;
	    const char *id = NULL;
	    const char *host = NULL;
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL;
	    peer_device_info_t *peer = NULL;
	    uint32_t replies_expected;
	    xmlNode *dev = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, msg, LOG_ERR);
	
	    CRM_CHECK(dev != NULL, return -EPROTO);
	
	    id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP);
	    CRM_CHECK(id != NULL, return -EPROTO);
	
	    dev = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_AVAILABLE_DEVICES, msg, LOG_ERR);
	    CRM_CHECK(dev != NULL, return -EPROTO);
	    crm_element_value_int(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_AVAILABLE_DEVICES, &ndevices);
	
	    op = g_hash_table_lookup(stonith_remote_op_list, id);
	    if (op == NULL) {
	        crm_debug("Received query reply for unknown or expired operation %s",
	                  id);
	        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	    }
	
	    replies_expected = fencing_active_peers();
	    if (op->replies_expected < replies_expected) {
	        replies_expected = op->replies_expected;
	    }
	    if ((++op->replies >= replies_expected) && (op->state == st_query)) {
	        have_all_replies = TRUE;
	    }
	    host = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_SRC);
	    host_is_target = pcmk__str_eq(host, op->target, pcmk__str_casei);
	
	    crm_info("Query result %d of %d from %s for %s/%s (%d device%s) %s",
	             op->replies, replies_expected, host,
	             op->target, op->action, ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices), id);
	    if (ndevices > 0) {
	        peer = add_result(op, host, ndevices, dev);
	    }
	
	    pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL);
	
	    if (pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)) {
	        /* If we start the fencing before all the topology results are in,
	         * it is possible fencing levels will be skipped because of the missing
	         * query results. */
	        if (op->state == st_query && all_topology_devices_found(op)) {
	            /* All the query results are in for the topology, start the fencing ops. */
	            crm_trace("All topology devices found");
	            request_peer_fencing(op, peer);
	
	        } else if (have_all_replies) {
	            crm_info("All topology query replies have arrived, continuing (%d expected/%d received) ",
	                     replies_expected, op->replies);
	            request_peer_fencing(op, NULL);
	        }
	
	    } else if (op->state == st_query) {
	        int nverified = count_peer_devices(op, peer, TRUE,
	                                           fenced_support_flag(op->action));
	
	        /* We have a result for a non-topology fencing op that looks promising,
	         * go ahead and start fencing before query timeout */
	        if ((peer != NULL) && !host_is_target && nverified) {
	            /* we have a verified device living on a peer that is not the target */
	            crm_trace("Found %d verified device%s",
	                      nverified, pcmk__plural_s(nverified));
	            request_peer_fencing(op, peer);
	
	        } else if (have_all_replies) {
	            crm_info("All query replies have arrived, continuing (%d expected/%d received) ",
	                     replies_expected, op->replies);
	            request_peer_fencing(op, NULL);
	
	        } else {
	            crm_trace("Waiting for more peer results before launching fencing operation");
	        }
	
	    } else if ((peer != NULL) && (op->state == st_done)) {
	        crm_info("Discarding query result from %s (%d device%s): "
	                 "Operation is %s", peer->host,
	                 peer->ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(peer->ndevices),
	                 stonith_op_state_str(op->state));
	    }
	
	    return pcmk_ok;
	}
	
	/*!
	 * \internal
	 * \brief Handle a peer's reply to a fencing request
	 *
	 * Parse a fencing reply from XML, and either finalize the operation
	 * or attempt another device as appropriate.
	 *
	 * \param[in] msg  XML reply received
	 */
	void
	fenced_process_fencing_reply(xmlNode *msg)
	{
	    const char *id = NULL;
	    const char *device = NULL;
	    remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL;
	    xmlNode *dev = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, msg, LOG_ERR);
	    pcmk__action_result_t result = PCMK__UNKNOWN_RESULT;
	
	    CRM_CHECK(dev != NULL, return);
	
	    id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP);
	    CRM_CHECK(id != NULL, return);
	
	    dev = stonith__find_xe_with_result(msg);
	    CRM_CHECK(dev != NULL, return);
	
	    stonith__xe_get_result(dev, &result);
	
	    device = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID);
	
	    if (stonith_remote_op_list) {
	        op = g_hash_table_lookup(stonith_remote_op_list, id);
	    }
	
	    if ((op == NULL) && pcmk__result_ok(&result)) {
	        /* Record successful fencing operations */
	        const char *client_id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID);
	
	        op = create_remote_stonith_op(client_id, dev, TRUE);
	    }
	
	    if (op == NULL) {
	        /* Could be for an event that began before we started */
	        /* TODO: Record the op for later querying */
	        crm_info("Received peer result of unknown or expired operation %s", id);
	        pcmk__reset_result(&result);
	        return;
	    }
	
	    pcmk__reset_result(&op->result);
	    op->result = result; // The operation takes ownership of the result
	
	    if (op->devices && device && !pcmk__str_eq(op->devices->data, device, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	        crm_err("Received outdated reply for device %s (instead of %s) to "
	                "fence (%s) %s. Operation already timed out at peer level.",
	                device, (const char *) op->devices->data, op->action, op->target);
	        return;
	    }
	
	    if (pcmk__str_eq(crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_SUBT),
	                     PCMK__VALUE_BROADCAST, pcmk__str_none)) {
	
	        if (pcmk__result_ok(&op->result)) {
	            op->state = st_done;
	        } else {
	            op->state = st_failed;
	        }
	        finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	        return;
	
	    } else if (!pcmk__str_eq(op->originator, fenced_get_local_node(),
	                             pcmk__str_casei)) {
	        /* If this isn't a remote level broadcast, and we are not the
	         * originator of the operation, we should not be receiving this msg. */
	        crm_err("Received non-broadcast fencing result for operation %.8s "
	                "we do not own (device %s targeting %s)",
	                op->id, device, op->target);
	        return;
	    }
	
	    if (pcmk_is_set(op->call_options, st_opt_topology)) {
	        const char *device = NULL;
	        const char *reason = op->result.exit_reason;
	
	        /* We own the op, and it is complete. broadcast the result to all nodes
	         * and notify our local clients. */
	        if (op->state == st_done) {
	            finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	            return;
	        }
	
	        device = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID);
	
	        if ((op->phase == 2) && !pcmk__result_ok(&op->result)) {
	            /* A remapped "on" failed, but the node was already turned off
	             * successfully, so ignore the error and continue.
	             */
	            crm_warn("Ignoring %s 'on' failure (%s%s%s) targeting %s "
	                     "after successful 'off'",
	                     device, pcmk_exec_status_str(op->result.execution_status),
	                     (reason == NULL)? "" : ": ",
	                     (reason == NULL)? "" : reason,
	                     op->target);
	            pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL);
	        } else {
	            crm_notice("Action '%s' targeting %s%s%s on behalf of %s@%s: "
	                       "%s%s%s%s",
	                       op->action, op->target,
	                       ((device == NULL)? "" : " using "),
	                       ((device == NULL)? "" : device),
	                       op->client_name,
	                       op->originator,
	                       pcmk_exec_status_str(op->result.execution_status),
	                       (reason == NULL)? "" : " (",
	                       (reason == NULL)? "" : reason,
	                       (reason == NULL)? "" : ")");
	        }
	
	        if (pcmk__result_ok(&op->result)) {
	            /* An operation completed successfully. Try another device if
	             * necessary, otherwise mark the operation as done. */
	            advance_topology_device_in_level(op, device, msg);
	            return;
	        } else {
	            /* This device failed, time to try another topology level. If no other
	             * levels are available, mark this operation as failed and report results. */
	            if (advance_topology_level(op, false) != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	                op->state = st_failed;
	                finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	                return;
	            }
	        }
	
	    } else if (pcmk__result_ok(&op->result) && (op->devices == NULL)) {
	        op->state = st_done;
	        finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	        return;
	
	    } else if ((op->result.execution_status == PCMK_EXEC_TIMEOUT)
	               && (op->devices == NULL)) {
	        /* If the operation timed out don't bother retrying other peers. */
	        op->state = st_failed;
	        finalize_op(op, msg, false);
	        return;
	
	    } else {
	        /* fall-through and attempt other fencing action using another peer */
	    }
	
	    /* Retry on failure */
	    crm_trace("Next for %s on behalf of %s@%s (result was: %s)",
	              op->target, op->originator, op->client_name,
	              pcmk_exec_status_str(op->result.execution_status));
	    request_peer_fencing(op, NULL);
	}
	
	gboolean
	stonith_check_fence_tolerance(int tolerance, const char *target, const char *action)
	{
	    GHashTableIter iter;
	    time_t now = time(NULL);
	    remote_fencing_op_t *rop = NULL;
	
	    if (tolerance <= 0 || !stonith_remote_op_list || target == NULL ||
	        action == NULL) {
	        return FALSE;
	    }
	
	    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, stonith_remote_op_list);
	    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&rop)) {
	        if (strcmp(rop->target, target) != 0) {
	            continue;
	        } else if (rop->state != st_done) {
	            continue;
	        /* We don't have to worry about remapped reboots here
	         * because if state is done, any remapping has been undone
	         */
	        } else if (strcmp(rop->action, action) != 0) {
	            continue;
	        } else if ((rop->completed + tolerance) < now) {
	            continue;
	        }
	
	        crm_notice("Target %s was fenced (%s) less than %ds ago by %s on behalf of %s",
	                   target, action, tolerance, rop->delegate, rop->originator);
	        return TRUE;
	    }
	    return FALSE;
	}