1    	/*
2    	 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
3    	 *
4    	 * All rights reserved.
5    	 *
6    	 * Author: Jan Friesse <jfriesse@redhat.com>
7    	 *
8    	 * libqb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    	 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10   	 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or
11   	 * (at your option) any later version.
12   	 *
13   	 * libqb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14   	 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   	 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16   	 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
17   	 *
18   	 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19   	 * along with libqb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20   	 */
21   	
22   	#include <sys/types.h>
23   	
24   	#include <assert.h>
25   	#include <err.h>
26   	#include <stdio.h>
27   	#include <stdlib.h>
28   	#include <string.h>
29   	#include <time.h>
30   	#include <unistd.h>
31   	
32   	static void usage(void)
33   	{
34   		printf("Usage: [ -i input_file] [ -o output_file ] [ -n no_bytes]\n");
35   		printf("Changes no_bytes (default 1024) in input_file (default = - = stdin) and store\n");
36   		printf("result to output_file (default = - = stdout). It's possible to use same file\n");
37   		printf("as both input and output\n");
38   	
39   		exit(1);
40   	}
41   	
42   	static void init_rand(void) {
43   		unsigned int init_v;
44   	
45   		init_v = time(NULL) + getpid();
46   	
47   		srand(init_v);
48   	}
49   	
50   	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
51   	{
52   		FILE *fi, *fo;
53   		int i;
54   		const char *input_file_name;
55   		const char *output_file_name;
56   		int no_bytes;
57   		char *ep;
58   		int ch;
59   		unsigned char *data;
60   		size_t data_size;
61   		size_t data_pos;
62   		size_t input_data_size;
63   		unsigned char buf[1024];
64   	
65   		input_file_name = "-";
66   		output_file_name = "-";
67   		no_bytes = 1024;
68   	
69   		while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hi:o:n:")) != -1) {
70   			switch (ch) {
71   			case 'i':
72   				input_file_name = optarg;
73   				break;
74   			case 'n':
75   				no_bytes = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
76   				if (no_bytes < 0 || *ep != '\0') {
77   					warnx("illegal number -- %s", argv[2]);
78   					usage();
79   				}
80   				break;
81   			case 'o':
82   				output_file_name = optarg;
83   				break;
84   			case 'h':
85   			case '?':
86   			default:
87   				usage();
88   				/* NOTREACHED */
89   			}
90   		}
91   	
92   		if (strcmp(input_file_name, "-") == 0) {
93   			fi = stdin;
94   		} else {
95   			fi = fopen(input_file_name, "rb");
96   			if (fi == NULL) {
97   				err(1, "%s", input_file_name);
98   			}
99   		}
100  	
101  		/*
102  		 * Open and fully read input file
103  		 */
104  		data = NULL;
105  		data_size = 0;
106  		data_pos = 0;
107  		while ((input_data_size = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fi)) != 0) {
108  			if (data_pos + input_data_size >= data_size) {
109  				data_size = (data_size + input_data_size) * 2;
110  				assert((data = realloc(data, data_size)) != NULL);
111  			}
112  			memcpy(data + data_pos, buf, input_data_size);
113  			data_pos += input_data_size;
114  		}
115  		fclose(fi);
116  	
117  		/*
118  		 * Change bytes
119  		 */
120  		init_rand();
121  	
122  		for (i = 0; i < no_bytes; i++) {
(1) Event dont_call: "rand" should not be used for security-related applications, because linear congruential algorithms are too easy to break.
(2) Event remediation: Use a compliant random number generator, such as "/dev/random" or "/dev/urandom" on Unix-like systems, and CNG (Cryptography API: Next Generation) on Windows.
123  			data[rand() % data_pos] = rand();
124  		}
125  	
126  		/*
127  		 * Fully write ouput file
128  		 */
129  		if (strcmp(output_file_name, "-") == 0) {
130  			fo = stdout;
131  		} else {
132  			fo = fopen(output_file_name, "wb");
133  			if (fo == NULL) {
134  				err(1, "%s", output_file_name);
135  			}
136  		}
137  		assert(fwrite(data, 1, data_pos, fo) == data_pos);
138  		fclose(fo);
139  	
140  		free(data);
141  	
142  		return (0);
143  	}
144